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More information:
Flash animation
of how the NeMO Net system works:
NeMO
Net Background
Map of ASHES
hydrothermal vent field
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
Axial volcano and NeMO Net, click
for full size map |
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was a two-way communication system which has linked monitoring instruments
on an active submarine volcano to the Internet since 1999. The site of this
seafloor observatory is Axial
volcano, located about 250 miles off Oregon's coast and 1 mile underwater.
The NeMO
Net system uses acoustic modems to relay data from seafloor instruments
to a buoy at the surface, which in turn sends the data to NOAA's Pacific
Marine Environmental Laboratory via satellite. In 2004-5, two instruments
on the seafloor were linked into NeMO Net: a Remote Access Sampler (RAS)
in the ASHES vent field, and a Bottom Pressure Recorder (BPR) near the
center of the caldera. The map above shows the locations of the instruments
and the NeMO Net buoy. The plots below show some of the data that has
been transmitted from the seafloor.
Update:
In May 2005, the RAS was retrieved to recover water samples, but the BPR
remained deployed. In December 2005, the batteries powering the acoustic
link on the buoy expired (which was expected because the buoy had been
deployed since September 2004). In 2006 the buoy became lost at sea. Our current plan is to keep monitoring
instruments deployed at Axial in 2006-7, but without the buoy link in
order to work on enhancements to the system.
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More
information:
RAS
sampler
Download Data (temperature
only)

RAS probe locations.
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The Remote
Access Sampler (RAS) monitored the chemistry and temperature of a hydrothermal
vent (Virgin Vent) in the ASHES vent field from 2002 to 2005. The cumulative
2004-5 data from two temperature probes on the RAS are displayed here. Plots
of Probe T1 (up in a funnel) and Probe T2 (down in the vent) show temperature
for the last 3 days of data. Predicted tides are shown in black for comparison.
T3 (not displayed) recorded background, ambient temperature. The high variability
in T2 (red) is caused by shifting of the hot vent effluent. Lower values
of T1 (purple) are caused by mixing of hot fluid with ambient seawater beneath
the funnel.
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